Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the degree of community participation in the Community
Nursery (Kebun Bibit Rakyat-KBR) program in Wasai Village and Arfai I Village, the district of South
Manokwari, in the Manokwari Regency. Also this study aims to identify the factors that influence the level of
community participation, and then formulates several management efforts to improve community participation in
the program. The result found that communities that get involved in the KBR program are community groups of
various types of professions, ethnicities and genders. The level of community participation in the KBR program
is included in the high category for the whole set of activities in the KBR. However, for activities related to
technical knowledge on planting and administration, community participation was still low. The significant
factor affects the successful implementation of the KBR program was the direct involvement of community
leaders. The support and involvement of community leaders played an important role in motivating the
community to actively age in the KBR program. In addition, financial benefits of the program for individuals and
village communities became the other determining factor that motivated the community to actively join in the
KBR program. The alternative formulation offered in the early preparation of KBR activities was the program
socialization. The early information has to be designed more effectively, so that the community is able to
understand the procedures for implementing the KBR program, especially activities related to technical
knowledge. Moreover, the involvement of other community leaders was a concern for the implementation of the
KBR program since they were considered as the role models of social communities. Finally, collaborative
programs with multi-stakeholders would be a solution to provide multiple benefits for the community as part of
regional and national development goals.