Study in the laboratory: The effect on student learning outcomes

Abstract

A laboratory is a place for students to do experiments—many laboratory modifications include turning them into virtual or computer-based laboratories. But some researcher findings reveal that there is no difference between virtual laboratories and traditional laboratories. However, students who do not learn under student laboratory activities show lower learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of laboratory-based learning on improving student learning outcomes. The experimental design used pre-test post-test was conducted on 48 students as an experimental group. The 48 learners consist entirely of the control condition. The samples were taken by using a technique of cluster sampling. Multiple-choice exams were also used to obtain data. The independent t-test was used for calculating data findings. The study found that in the experimental group, student learning outcomes increased. Student learning performances in the control group were lower than in the experimental group. It is concluded in these findings that laboratory-based learning can improve student learning outcomes. Although student learning outcomes in classes without laboratory learning have increased, it is not better than students who learn laboratory-based. This research recommends that laboratory learning be a learning activity that can empower the learner's learning outcomes.